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Cranfield University (CU)

www.cranfield.ac.uk

Cranfield University is post-graduate only university and world-leading in its contribution to global innovation. Cranfield emphasis on the aerospace, automotive, health, environment, management, manufacturing, security and defence sectors, having changed the way society thinks, works and learns. In the field of Water Science and Engineering, Cranfield Water Sciences Institute (CWSI) is recognized internationally for its research, education, training and consultancy and attract outstanding students, academics, sponsors and partners worldwide.

 

CWSI works in all aspects of water - whether it is helping to ensure safe, clean supplies for domestic consumption, assessing agricultural needs for food production, protecting and enhancing natural habitats or improving process engineering for manufacturing and industry.

One of the strongest activity areas in CWSI encompasses research, teaching and consulting on wastewater and drinking water treatment technologies. CWSI has strong links will all the water utilities in the UK, which is further evidenced by the long-term strategic partnerships with Yorkshire Water (since 2005) and Severn Trent (since 2008). These partnerships allow the exchange of resources, the development of long- term R&D projects and most of all enable CWSI to have deep understand the current pressures faced by the water industry, as well as future developments.

The Research Group is compost of 20 academic staff, 12 post doctoral researchers, 5 laboratory technicians and 1 administrative, approximately 70 PhD students, 5-10 students of foreign universities that carry out projects or stays of 3 to 6 months. The main research lines are Catchment management; Governance and asset management; Instrumentation and control; Maintaining the flow; Membrane processes; Sewage works of the future; Water and sanitation in low income countries; Water for food in a changing world.

Furthermore CU hosts the national network in drinking water and another on wastewater treatment processes, a Collaborative Centre of Excellence in Understanding and Managing Natural and Environmental Risks, and coordinates the STREAM Engineering Doctorate Centre (www.stream-idc.net) to deliver a new generation of research leaders to the water sector.

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SMART-Plant scales-up in real environment eco-innovative and energy-efficient solutions to renovate existing wastewater treatment plants and close the circular value chain by applying low-carbon techniques to recover materials that are otherwise lost.

Seven plus two (7+2) pilot systems were optimized for more than two years in real environment in five municipal water treatment plants, including also two post-processing facilities. The systems were automatized with the aim of optimizing wastewater treatment, resource recovery, energy-efficiency and reduction of greenhouse emissions. A comprehensive SMART portfolio comprising biopolymers, cellulose, fertilizers and intermediates were recovered and processed up to the final commercializable end-products.

Dynamic modeling and superstructure framework for decision support was developed and validated to identify the optimum SMART-Plant system integration options for recovered resources and technologies.

The integration of resource recovery assets to system wide asset management programs were evaluated in each site following the resource recovery paradigm for the wastewater treatment plant of the future, enabled through SMART-Plant solutions. The project proved the feasibility of circular management of urban wastewater and environmental sustainability of the systems, through Life Cycle Assessment and Life Cycle Costing approaches as well as the global benefit of the scaled-up water solutions.

Global market deployment was achieved as right fit solution for water utilities and relevant industrial stakeholders, considering the strategic implications of the resource recovery paradigm in case of both public and private water management. New public-private partnership models were also explored connecting the water sector to the chemical industry and its downstream segments such as the construction and agricultural sector, thus generating new opportunities for funding and potential public-private competition.